A major fire in 1698 brought to an end the days of ceremony an grandeur of the Banqueting House.

Although new regulations were introduced in 1662 requiring that for every chimney there should be a leather bucket filled with water, the palace was nearly burnt down in 1691.

Seven years later, on 4 January 1698, some linen left to dry by a charcoal fire caught light and within five hours almost the whole palace was destroyed; only the Banqueting House and the Whitehall and Holbein gates survived.