Keeping the fire

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Keeping the fire



Interview with Howard Bissell

Howard Bissell, State Apartment Warder at Hampton Court Palace, tells Deirdre Murphy how he keeps the fire in the Tudor Kitchens.
State Apartment Warder Howard Bissell, Hampton Court Palace

Q: Nice job. How did you get it?
A: I was a State Apartment Warder for eight years then I volunteered to look after the fire. Three of us do it permanently and occasionally other warders have a go. It’s a different job altogether from working in the State Apartments. I love telling visitors about the kitchens and encouraging them to pick things up and play with them.

Q: What is your typical day?
A: I start my day earlier than the other warders because there’s so much to do. First, I have to clean out yesterday’s fire and put the ash in the compost for the gardens. Next, I prepare the kindling. I chop the logs down here in the kitchen with a chopping block and an axe. Then I lay the fire using the kindling and some newspaper. I light the fire about ten minutes before we open the doors to visitors. Then I have to keep the fire going all day. At the end of the day we let the fire burn out naturally and we place a guard over the fireplace for the night.
 
Q: Tell me about the cooking days.
A: Well, we cook about fifty days a year and on those days we have an enormous fire that burns to around 1000 degrees centigrade. I let the big fire burn down and rake the hot embers to the front. The more red embers you have, the hotter the fire. I wear a protective leather apron on those days!

Q: Are there any perks of the job?
A: I get to taste the food on cooking days. I’ve had venison fresh out of Home Park.

Q: What is the best Tudor recipe you’ve tasted?
A: Veal meatballs. They’re done on a small spit, cooked in bright green batter and served in a bright yellow sauce. It’s kind of a Tudor food joke – they look like apples in custard!

Q: You must be busy!
A: This is the busiest room in the palace. Everybody comes through here because everyone is interested in food and cooking. Most people know Henry VIII was a big fat man and they want to know why!

Q: What is the worst thing about the job?
A: We get absolutely filthy! There’s wood, ash, smoke and I always smell like fire when I get home.

Q: What is the best thing about keeping the fire?
A: I love telling school children about the kitchens. Boys like the fire and girls are interested in food and Tudor life. And they all enjoy turning the spit.

Q: Do you enjoy it?
It’s the perfect job – I think it’s a boy thing!

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