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Parklife

Inside Story Issue 59

Summer is a wonderful time to explore the wild-life rich green spaces of Home and Bushy Parks by day, or in the magical twilight, when the bats emerge to feed and fly. Park Ranger Eleanor Evetts and Biodiversity and Sustainability Manager Rebekah Baker highlight what you might (safely) see

A Kestrel, with prey.

Spotting wildlife

Spotting wildlife about understanding where, when and how to look – and doing so in a way that respects animals and their habitats.

If you enjoy listening to birdsong, the best times are dawn and dusk, when birds are most active. A quiet early morning or evening walk through local parks can reward you with a wealth of activity and to add an extra layer, use a smartphone app to learn bird calls. In our parklands, you may hear the uplifting song of the skylark, famous for its soaring display flights. Look out for the distinctive, undulating flight of a green woodpecker, often found in open grassland and scan the sky for kestrels, which hover in place as they search for prey. Because birds and their nests are legally protected, always keep your distance if you suspect a nest is nearby.

Around dusk, especially near water, tussocky grassland, or woodland edges, look up for the quick, zigzagging flight of bats as they hunt insects. Their rapid wingbeats and sharp changes of direction make them easy to distinguish from birds. If you see bats leaving or returning to a roost, admire them from afar – bat roosts are legally protected, and disturbing them is an offence. Make sure you always take a torch with you if you are out around sunset looking for bats but remember to never shine a torch directly at any wildlife. 

Home Park deer

When enjoying nature, stick to marked paths and avoid trampling through long grass. This helps protect you from uneven terrain while also safeguarding wildlife. The edges of paths are excellent places to spot reptiles such as grass snakes or slow worms. And if visiting parks with deer, give them plenty of space – especially in May and June, when young deer are at their most vulnerable. 

Our friends across the parks

Historic Royal Palaces has a warm, reciprocal relationship with the Friends of Bushy and Home Parks (FBHP), a voluntary organisation that runs the visitor centre in Bushy Park and offers guided nature walks in both parks. Their ‘Introductory Walks’, which last about 90 minutes, are pitched at general interest level and are very popular. 

Bushy Park is managed and run by The Royal Parks, and Home Park is managed by Historic Royal Palaces. FBHP works to educate visitors about the wildlife and nature, and to raise funds through  membership fees, donations and legacies to help conserve  both parks.

Recently FBHP Trustees made a large donation to plant a new mixed variety hedge at Surbiton Passage, one of the Home Park gateways, as a memorial to the late Terry Gough, Head of Gardens & Estates at Historic Royal Palaces for 32 years. This will support pollinators and provide habitats for voles and other small creatures and, in time, provide foraging and nesting opportunities for nesting birds.

Images: Home Park is a haven for a diverse range of wildlife. Photography by Matt Wall.

The projects we can support are relatively small. They are “nice to have” rather than essential, but they are making a difference both to visitors and to endangered species of plants and wildlife in both parks.

BHP chair Colin Muid

A Grey Heron in Home Park.

Thank you

Your membership helps us care for Home Park, protecting this space for both people and wildlife. You can also support these parks by joining the Friends of Bushy and Home Parks.

Flying visits

Rebecca Harvey, Trustee and Events Organiser of Friends of Bushy and Home Parks, chats about bats

The parks offer great habitats for bats, providing many types of insects that breed in the grasslands and water. There are also many places for them to roost including trees, old buildings in roof spaces, under tiles and in wall cavities.

For the past couple of years, I’ve led a series of twilight bat walks in both Bushy and Home Park, which have been extremely popular.

Although bats often get bad press as a nuisance, people get very excited by these amazing creatures when they actually see them fly and learn about the importance of this precious habitat to their survival.

In late summer, the park bats take centre stage. They mate in September, so there’s lots of activity, the youngsters are stretching their wings and they’re feeding more before hibernation. Late summer twilight is a great time to see them. Different species feed in different areas, to avoid competing for prey. 

Bat spotting

Pippistrelle bat in flight.

The Common Pipistrelle

Where to see it: In the parks, you’re most likely to spot the pipistrelles low down, hunting midges. It’s one of the UK’s smallest bats, weighing about the same as a 20p coin. They are the size of half your thumb, with a wingspan of 25cm. But while small, they have huge appetites. A single pipistrelle needs to eat over 3,000 midges per night.

Images: Getty Images/iStock: belizar 73; Paul Colley; CreativeNature_nl; Fenlanddavid.

Close up of a Daubenton bat

Daubenton's bat

When to see it: If you look out over water, a bat skimming the surface is often a Daubenton’s bat, which specialises in catching insects with its feet just above  the water. It’s a beautiful sight to view them over the stillness of the Long Water at twilight. 

Images: Getty Images/iStock: belizar 73; Paul Colley; CreativeNature_nl; Fenlanddavid.

Close up of a Noctule bat on a tree.

The Noctule

When to see it: More rarely, you might catch sight of the largest bat, the noctule. These fly at tree top level, hunting larger insets such as moths.

Images: Getty Images/iStock: belizar 73; Paul Colley; CreativeNature_nl; Fenlanddavid.

Bat chat

  • We have 18 bat species in the UK: 11 of these are in London and at least nine of them are in Bushy Park and Home Park.

  • Bats are the only mammals with powered flight. 

  • They mate in autumn, and the females then store the sperm in their bodies. When it gets warmer, the fertilised eggs implant and the babies begin to grow. In this way, they don’t have to wait until conditions are right before finding a mate.

  • It’s a myth that bats are blind – they have better night visions than humans!

  • Bats use echolocation to zone in on small things like prey, and roost entrances. They send out high frequency, short wave sounds, then listen to how these bounce off an object so they can accurately target their insect dinners.

People get very excited by these amazing creatures when they see them fly

Trustee and Events Oganiser of Friends of Bushy and Home Parks Rebecca Harvey

Discover more

A bat flying at night.

Members' Bat Walks

Explore Hampton Court Palace after dark on a guided bat walk, where you’ll have the chance to encounter native bat species and hear their calls using special detectors. September and October. Price: £15. Pre-booking required; limited availability.

Modern views of Hampton Court Palace taken for The Empress and the Gardener exhibition to reflect views depicted in John Spyers' original drawings.

The Friends of Bushy and Home Parks Walks and Talks

Join a guided walk exploring the nature and history of Bushy Park with the Friends of Bushy and Home Parks. 

Explore what's on

  • Things to see

Home Park

Explore 750 acres of wilderness in Home Park - an appointed Site of Special Scientific Interest. Observe ancient trees and rarities from the natural world.

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  • Things to see

Great Fountain Garden and the Long Water

Enjoy the splendour of these water features fit for royalty.

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  • Things to see

Hampton Court Gardens

Take time to explore and relax in these world-renowned gardens and find our free entry Garden Open Days dates.

Learn more