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Inside Story Issue 60

Fit for a queen

In spring 2027, the Queen’s State Apartments at Kensington Palace will re-open after a huge transformation.

Our curators have undertaken intensive research to understand exactly how Queen Mary II (1689-94) presented and used these rooms during her life. The redisplay will reflect Mary’s extravagant tastes in home décor, furniture and furnishings. It will also narrate the story of the largely forgotten queen, who came to power in a coup d’etat against her own father during the event known as the ‘Glorious Revolution’. (See ‘Curators pick Traitors!’ page 22.)

We have also been working with local community groups to create works of art inspired by Mary’s story and their own experiences. These will be displayed along the route, where you will also hear whispers of court gossip, stories of servants and ladies, and announcements of crucial governmental decisions that changed the way the monarchy and parliament function today.

Portrait of Mary II

Image: Mary II when Princess of Orange by Willem Wissing, c1685. (© Royal Collection Enterprises Ltd 2026 | Royal Collection Trust) On display in the Queen’s Gallery, Kensington Palace. Lent by His Majesty The King from the Royal Collection.

Mary grew up in the English court and then, after marrying William III, travelled overseas to the Dutch House of Orange. The newly renovated rooms will reflect the cross-cultural connections between the two royal courts. You can expect masses of East Asian porcelain, sumptuous new hangings and some sparkly new objects previously belonging to Mary and William.

Mary lived and died in Kensington Palace – this redisplay will mark her short but impactful reign and will be accompanied by a temporary immersive display in the Pigott Galleries, which explores the woman behind the queen. Find out more in our next issue! New research for the displays has been supported by Graham and Joanna Barker.

Visit the transformed Queen’s State Apartments at Kensington Palace from spring 2027 and explore how Mary II used these rooms. No pre-booking required.

Black and white engraving of King William III (1689-1702) and Queen Mary II (1689-94). The King wears robes of state; the Queen a jewelled gown with pearls. Above them are putti supporting a crown and below is the royal coat of arms.

Image: Engraving of King William III (1689-1702) and Queen Mary II (1689-94) © Historic Royal Palaces. 

Mary II: the Unknown Queen

Explore Mary II’s extraordinary journey from Stuart princess to joint monarch, and uncover the relationships, choices and personal passions that shaped her life and reign.

A sunny welcome at the palaces

As part of our ongoing commitment to improve inclusion, we are proud to announce that Historic Royal Palaces has joined the global Hidden Disabilities Sunflower.

Throughout the world, one in six of us live with a disability and while some are visible, many are not. The Hidden Disabilities Sunflower is a simple tool for people to signal, discreetly that they have a disability or condition that may not be immediately apparent – and that they may need a helping hand, more time or understanding during their visit. All our front-of house staff have been trained to recognise the Sunflower lanyard or card and provide assistance when needed.

Hidden Disabilities Sunflower.

The Hidden Disabilities Sunflower

Learn more about the Sunflower, what it means and how it supports people with non-visible disabilities, conditions and chronic illnesses.

A royal obsession

Young Queen Victoria’s favourite ballerina has taken centre stage in a new dance-themed display at Kensington Palace.

Marie Taglioni is often regarded as the most famous and talented ballerina of the 19th century. Among her fans, she counted the Empress of Russia and Princess Victoria, the future queen (see Kensington's starstruck princess). As part of our  permanent exhibition ‘Victoria: A Royal Childhood’, rare surviving objects from Taglioni’s personal collection have recently gone on display at Kensington. On loan from the Victoria and Albert Museum, they include Taglioni’s ballet slippers, which are made of fine black satin. The simplicity of their design, with none of the stiff toe support of modern versions, makes it possible to appreciate Taglioni’s exceptional skill in dancing en pointe— on the tips of her toes — a technique that so enchanted Princess Victoria. These special objects will be on display until April 2027.

Black ballet slippers on a white background.

Image: ballet slippers © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Victoria: A Royal Childhood

Step into Queen Victoria’s childhood home and discover the ballerina who captured her imagination at Kensington Palace. See these special objects until April 2027; no pre-booking required.

Woven tales

After three years in the design and making, a spectacular new carpet has recently been installed in the Throne Room at Hillsborough Castle, transforming both the room and the lives of those who created the carpet.

The carpet was made in collaboration with Turquoise Mountain, the charity founded in 2006 by King Charles III, which works to revive historic crafts and create jobs and skills, helping to sustain both communities and traditions. It was woven in northern Afghanistan, where a special loom had to be constructed in a new building – at 15 x 6 metres this is the largest carpet Turquoise Mountain have ever made.

Production took more than a year, starting with the harvesting of wool from 160 Ghazni sheep. Then, 38 weavers worked on the carpet, with ten weavers working side by side at any one time, creating about 4cm of carpet a day.

The commission provided vital income for the families of those involved and supported around 100 people across the process, from wool spinners and dyers to washers and finishers.

Although the carpet is traditional in its historic Persian medallion design, it includes many elements inspired by Hillsborough Castle and its gardens – pears nod to the walled garden, while pineapples reference the lost pineapple house.

Continuing a long tradition of carpets commissioned by royal patrons, our carpet features the Royal Arms in the centre of the medallion, reflecting the heraldic banner in the Throne Room.

We are grateful to The Drapers’ Company for supporting the creation of the carpet and for their ongoing support of the schools’ programme at Hillsborough Castle and Gardens.

A group of visitors listen to a HRP Explainer near the Chairs of State situated in the Throne Room. The thrones feature gold detailing with red velvet and stand proudly in the centre, raised off the floor level by a dias podium. The walls and windows are covered and dressed with a deep green silk damask. A chandelier hangs above and a grand piano sits in the corner behind the visitors.

The Throne Room

Explore the ceremonial heart of Hillsborough Castle, where Queen Elizabeth II received guests at a coronation ball in 1953; no pre-booking required.

Earth to ashes - an Elizabethan mystery

Elizabeth I’s extraordinary story – the daughter of Anne Boleyn, who was betrayed and executed by her own father, Henry VIII and yet survived to become England’s first sovereign queen – inspired poets and artists to celebrate her prosperous reign.

Her life is encapsulated in this gold signet ring, now on display at Hampton Court, which Elizabeth frequently visited about the time it was fashioned by an unknown goldsmith.

Click to zoom

Cast gold ring with a flat oval top, which would be applied to melted wax to create an impression of the design. The bezel design shows a phoenix standing in flames with a radiating sunburst above its head.

Tudor ring with Elizabeth's emblem

A newly discovered gold signet ring engraved with the phoenix emblem of Queen Elizabeth I goes on display inside some of the oldest rooms of Hampton Court Palace.

Its minute engraving shows a phoenix rising from the ashes of a fire towards the sun, that unique mythical bird that dies in flames, only to be reborn again. In the 1570s the obscure poet Ulpian Fulwell started a craze at court to compare Elizabeth and her mother, Anne, to the indestructible phoenix.

Even Shakespeare wrote a more memorable poem in her later years, called the ‘Phoenix and the Turtle’ (dove) and the artist Nicholas Hilliard famously portrayed the Queen wearing a phoenix jewel.

The newly acquired ring is something of a puzzle, as it was handed in by a metal detectorist to be saved for the nation under the Treasure Act. Despite its small size, it was probably owned by a gentleman supporter of Elizabeth, who either lost or hid it in the royal hunting ground of Ampthill in Bedfordshire. Elizabeth herself visited this royal castle at least once, under the stewardship of her loyal cousin, Henry Carey.

We are grateful to the Meakins Family for generously supporting this purchase and to the Portable Antiquities office at the British Museum for their expert assistance.

Discover more about Elizabeth I

Test your knowledge on Elizabeth I

Play the Royal History Quiz online

How much do you know about the Virgin Queen? Put your knowledge to the test with our fun quiz! Whether you are a history enthusiast or curious learner, the Royal History Quiz is your gateway to exploring the past. Take the challenge now and see if you have what it takes to wear the crown!

Listen to the podcast

Elizabeth I: The women who shaped a Queen

Elizabeth I was profoundly shaped by the women around her. In this series of the Historic Royal Palaces Podcast, Tracy Borman explores these pivotal relationships throughout her life. 

Joining Tracy in this episode is Dr Nicola Tallis. We explore the young Elizabeth, before she came to the throne. The formative relationships she experienced during this time shaped the queen she would become; her mother Anne Boleyn, her stepmother Katherine Parr, and her sister Mary I.

More episodes

Top of the class!

Huge congratulations to Elizabeth Carr from Avanti Grange Secondary School in Bishop’s Stortford, the overall winner of our inaugural Inspiring History Teaching Awards, celebrating teachers who bring the past to life in classrooms across the UK.

Ten winners were selected from thousands of nominations submitted by pupils, parents and colleagues, with the overall winner being announced at an awards ceremony and dinner at the Tower of London in June.

Elizabeth Carr stood out to judges for her ability to combine academic rigour with creativity and inclusivity. She built her school’s history curriculum from the ground up, encouraging students to think critically, ask questions and engage deeply with the past.

Nominations for the 2028 competition open in 2027. Who will you nominate?

Inspiring History Teaching Awards
Award winner Elizabeth Carr at Inspiring History teaching Awards 2026.

Image: History Teaching Awards winner Elizabeth Carr. 

Streaming now

Tune into our podcast ‘Charles I – The Execution of a ‘Traitor’ King at the Banqueting House’. Join curators at the site of Charles I’s execution, before moving to Hampton Court to discover the surprising way that Oliver Cromwell used the palace.

As we approach the millennium anniversary of William the Conqueror’ s birth in 2027, don’t miss our Norman series including Tower of London myth-busting, and the women who are often left out of the story.

More episodes